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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | moʎ |
| Genitive: | moʎən |
| Dative: | moʎlan |
| Accusative: | moʎəm |
| Comparative: | moʎla |
| Comitative: | moʎge |
| Inessive: | moʎəʃto |
| Illative: | moʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | moʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | moʎem |
| 2SG: | moʎet |
| 3SG: | moʎʒo |
| 1PL: | moʎna |
| 2PL: | moʎda |
| 3PL: | moʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | moʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | moʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | moʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | moʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | moʎem | moʎ-βlak | moʎ-βlakem, moʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | moʎemən | moʎ-βlakən | moʎ-βlakemən, moʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | moʎemlan, moʎlanem | moʎ-βlaklan | moʎ-βlakemlan, moʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | moʎeməm | moʎ-βlakəm | moʎ-βlakeməm, moʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | moʎemla, moʎlam | moʎ-βlakla | moʎ-βlakemla, moʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | moʎemge | moʎ-βlakge | moʎ-βlakemge, moʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | moʎəʃtem | moʎ-βlakəʃte | moʎ-βlakəʃtem, moʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | moʎəʃkem | moʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | moʎ-βlakəʃkem, moʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | moʎeʃem | moʎ-βlakeʃ | moʎ-βlakeʃem, moʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||