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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | monaʃke |
| Genitive: | monaʃkən |
| Dative: | monaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | monaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | monaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | monaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | monaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | monaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | monaʃkem |
| 2SG: | monaʃket |
| 3SG: | monaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | monaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | monaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | monaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | monaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | monaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | monaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | monaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | monaʃkem | monaʃke-βlak | monaʃke-βlakem, monaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | monaʃkemən | monaʃke-βlakən | monaʃke-βlakemən, monaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | monaʃkemlan, monaʃkəlanem | monaʃke-βlaklan | monaʃke-βlakemlan, monaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | monaʃkeməm | monaʃke-βlakəm | monaʃke-βlakeməm, monaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | monaʃkemla, monaʃkəlam | monaʃke-βlakla | monaʃke-βlakemla, monaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | monaʃkemge | monaʃke-βlakge | monaʃke-βlakemge, monaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | monaʃkəʃtem | monaʃke-βlakəʃte | monaʃke-βlakəʃtem, monaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | monaʃkəʃkem | monaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | monaʃke-βlakəʃkem, monaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monaʃkeʃem | monaʃke-βlakeʃ | monaʃke-βlakeʃem, monaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||