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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | monotonːostʲ |
| Genitive: | monotonːostʲən |
| Dative: | monotonːostʲlan |
| Accusative: | monotonːostʲəm |
| Comparative: | monotonːostʲla |
| Comitative: | monotonːostʲge |
| Inessive: | monotonːostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | monotonːostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | monotonːostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | monotonːostʲem |
| 2SG: | monotonːostʲet |
| 3SG: | monotonːostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | monotonːostʲna |
| 2PL: | monotonːostʲda |
| 3PL: | monotonːostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | monotonːostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | monotonːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | monotonːostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | monotonːostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | monotonːostʲem | monotonːostʲ-βlak | monotonːostʲ-βlakem, monotonːostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | monotonːostʲemən | monotonːostʲ-βlakən | monotonːostʲ-βlakemən, monotonːostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | monotonːostʲemlan, monotonːostʲlanem | monotonːostʲ-βlaklan | monotonːostʲ-βlakemlan, monotonːostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | monotonːostʲeməm | monotonːostʲ-βlakəm | monotonːostʲ-βlakeməm, monotonːostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | monotonːostʲemla, monotonːostʲlam | monotonːostʲ-βlakla | monotonːostʲ-βlakemla, monotonːostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | monotonːostʲemge | monotonːostʲ-βlakge | monotonːostʲ-βlakemge, monotonːostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | monotonːostʲəʃtem | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃte | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃtem, monotonːostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | monotonːostʲəʃkem | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | monotonːostʲ-βlakəʃkem, monotonːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monotonːostʲeʃem | monotonːostʲ-βlakeʃ | monotonːostʲ-βlakeʃem, monotonːostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||