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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | monoftong |
| Genitive: | monoftongən |
| Dative: | monoftonglan |
| Accusative: | monoftongəm |
| Comparative: | monoftongla |
| Comitative: | monoftongːe |
| Inessive: | monoftongəʃto |
| Illative: | monoftongəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | monoftongeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | monoftongem |
| 2SG: | monoftonget |
| 3SG: | monoftongʃo |
| 1PL: | monoftongna |
| 2PL: | monoftongda |
| 3PL: | monoftongəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | monoftong-βlak |
| Plural (2): | monoftong-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | monoftongla |
| Sociative Plural: | monoftongmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | monoftongem | monoftong-βlak | monoftong-βlakem, monoftongem-βlak |
| Genitive: | monoftongemən | monoftong-βlakən | monoftong-βlakemən, monoftongem-βlakən |
| Dative: | monoftongemlan, monoftonglanem | monoftong-βlaklan | monoftong-βlakemlan, monoftongem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | monoftongeməm | monoftong-βlakəm | monoftong-βlakeməm, monoftongem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | monoftongemla, monoftonglam | monoftong-βlakla | monoftong-βlakemla, monoftongem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | monoftongemge | monoftong-βlakge | monoftong-βlakemge, monoftongem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | monoftongəʃtem | monoftong-βlakəʃte | monoftong-βlakəʃtem, monoftongem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | monoftongəʃkem | monoftong-βlakəʃ(ke) | monoftong-βlakəʃkem, monoftongem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | monoftongeʃem | monoftong-βlakeʃ | monoftong-βlakeʃem, monoftongem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||