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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | montaʒnik |
| Genitive: | montaʒnikən |
| Dative: | montaʒniklan |
| Accusative: | montaʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | montaʒnikla |
| Comitative: | montaʒnikge |
| Inessive: | montaʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | montaʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | montaʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | montaʒnikem |
| 2SG: | montaʒniket |
| 3SG: | montaʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | montaʒnikna |
| 2PL: | montaʒnikda |
| 3PL: | montaʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | montaʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | montaʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | montaʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | montaʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | montaʒnikem | montaʒnik-βlak | montaʒnik-βlakem, montaʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | montaʒnikemən | montaʒnik-βlakən | montaʒnik-βlakemən, montaʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | montaʒnikemlan, montaʒniklanem | montaʒnik-βlaklan | montaʒnik-βlakemlan, montaʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | montaʒnikeməm | montaʒnik-βlakəm | montaʒnik-βlakeməm, montaʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | montaʒnikemla, montaʒniklam | montaʒnik-βlakla | montaʒnik-βlakemla, montaʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | montaʒnikemge | montaʒnik-βlakge | montaʒnik-βlakemge, montaʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | montaʒnikəʃtem | montaʒnik-βlakəʃte | montaʒnik-βlakəʃtem, montaʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | montaʒnikəʃkem | montaʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | montaʒnik-βlakəʃkem, montaʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | montaʒnikeʃem | montaʒnik-βlakeʃ | montaʒnik-βlakeʃem, montaʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||