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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl |
Genitive: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələn |
Dative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlːan |
Accusative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələm |
Comparative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlːa |
Comitative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlge |
Inessive: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələʃto |
Illative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəleʃ |
1SG: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem |
2SG: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlet |
3SG: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlʒo |
1PL: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlna |
2PL: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlda |
3PL: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələʃt |
Plural (1): | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlak | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakem, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlemən | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakən | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakemən, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlemlan, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlːanem | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlaklan | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəleməm | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakəm | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlemla, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlːam | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakla | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakemla, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlemge | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakge | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakemge, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələʃtem | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕələʃkem | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəleʃem | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, mont͡ɕaont͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |