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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mont͡ɕase |
| Genitive: | mont͡ɕasən |
| Dative: | mont͡ɕasəlan |
| Accusative: | mont͡ɕasəm |
| Comparative: | mont͡ɕasəla |
| Comitative: | mont͡ɕasəge |
| Inessive: | mont͡ɕasəʃte |
| Illative: | mont͡ɕasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mont͡ɕaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasem |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕaset |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasəna |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəda |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mont͡ɕase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mont͡ɕase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mont͡ɕasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mont͡ɕasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mont͡ɕasem | mont͡ɕase-βlak | mont͡ɕase-βlakem, mont͡ɕasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mont͡ɕasemən | mont͡ɕase-βlakən | mont͡ɕase-βlakemən, mont͡ɕasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mont͡ɕasemlan, mont͡ɕasəlanem | mont͡ɕase-βlaklan | mont͡ɕase-βlakemlan, mont͡ɕasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mont͡ɕaseməm | mont͡ɕase-βlakəm | mont͡ɕase-βlakeməm, mont͡ɕasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mont͡ɕasemla, mont͡ɕasəlam | mont͡ɕase-βlakla | mont͡ɕase-βlakemla, mont͡ɕasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mont͡ɕasemge | mont͡ɕase-βlakge | mont͡ɕase-βlakemge, mont͡ɕasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mont͡ɕasəʃtem | mont͡ɕase-βlakəʃte | mont͡ɕase-βlakəʃtem, mont͡ɕasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mont͡ɕasəʃkem | mont͡ɕase-βlakəʃ(ke) | mont͡ɕase-βlakəʃkem, mont͡ɕasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mont͡ɕaseʃem | mont͡ɕase-βlakeʃ | mont͡ɕase-βlakeʃem, mont͡ɕasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||