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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | moraʎ |
| Genitive: | moraʎən |
| Dative: | moraʎlan |
| Accusative: | moraʎəm |
| Comparative: | moraʎla |
| Comitative: | moraʎge |
| Inessive: | moraʎəʃte |
| Illative: | moraʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | moraʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | moraʎem |
| 2SG: | moraʎet |
| 3SG: | moraʎʒe |
| 1PL: | moraʎna |
| 2PL: | moraʎda |
| 3PL: | moraʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | moraʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | moraʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | moraʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | moraʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | moraʎem | moraʎ-βlak | moraʎ-βlakem, moraʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | moraʎemən | moraʎ-βlakən | moraʎ-βlakemən, moraʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | moraʎemlan, moraʎlanem | moraʎ-βlaklan | moraʎ-βlakemlan, moraʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | moraʎeməm | moraʎ-βlakəm | moraʎ-βlakeməm, moraʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | moraʎemla, moraʎlam | moraʎ-βlakla | moraʎ-βlakemla, moraʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | moraʎemge | moraʎ-βlakge | moraʎ-βlakemge, moraʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | moraʎəʃtem | moraʎ-βlakəʃte | moraʎ-βlakəʃtem, moraʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | moraʎəʃkem | moraʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | moraʎ-βlakəʃkem, moraʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | moraʎeʃem | moraʎ-βlakeʃ | moraʎ-βlakeʃem, moraʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||