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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | morg |
Genitive: | morgən |
Dative: | morglan |
Accusative: | morgəm |
Comparative: | morgla |
Comitative: | morgːe |
Inessive: | morgəʃto |
Illative: | morgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | morgeʃ |
1SG: | morgem |
2SG: | morget |
3SG: | morgʃo |
1PL: | morgna |
2PL: | morgda |
3PL: | morgəʃt |
Plural (1): | morg-βlak |
Plural (2): | morg-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | morgla |
Sociative Plural: | morgmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | morgem | morg-βlak | morg-βlakem, morgem-βlak |
Genitive: | morgemən | morg-βlakən | morg-βlakemən, morgem-βlakən |
Dative: | morgemlan, morglanem | morg-βlaklan | morg-βlakemlan, morgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | morgeməm | morg-βlakəm | morg-βlakeməm, morgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | morgemla, morglam | morg-βlakla | morg-βlakemla, morgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | morgemge | morg-βlakge | morg-βlakemge, morgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | morgəʃtem | morg-βlakəʃte | morg-βlakəʃtem, morgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | morgəʃkem | morg-βlakəʃ(ke) | morg-βlakəʃkem, morgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | morgeʃem | morg-βlakeʃ | morg-βlakeʃem, morgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |