Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mortaŋše
Genitive:mortaŋšə̑n
Dative:mortaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:mortaŋšə̑m
Comparative:mortaŋšə̑la
Comitative:mortaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:mortaŋšə̑šte
Illative:mortaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:mortaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mortaŋšem
2SG:mortaŋšet
3SG:mortaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:mortaŋšə̑na
2PL:mortaŋšə̑da
3PL:mortaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mortaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):mortaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:mortaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:mortaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mortaŋšemmortaŋše-βlakmortaŋše-βlakem,
mortaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:mortaŋšemə̑nmortaŋše-βlakə̑nmortaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
mortaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:mortaŋšemlan,
mortaŋšə̑lanem
mortaŋše-βlaklanmortaŋše-βlakemlan,
mortaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:mortaŋšemə̑mmortaŋše-βlakə̑mmortaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
mortaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:mortaŋšemla,
mortaŋšə̑lam
mortaŋše-βlaklamortaŋše-βlakemla,
mortaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:mortaŋšemgemortaŋše-βlakgemortaŋše-βlakemge,
mortaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:mortaŋšə̑štemmortaŋše-βlakə̑štemortaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
mortaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:mortaŋšə̑škemmortaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)mortaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
mortaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:mortaŋšešemmortaŋše-βlakešmortaŋše-βlakešem,
mortaŋšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023