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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | morfeme |
| Genitive: | morfemən |
| Dative: | morfeməlan |
| Accusative: | morfeməm |
| Comparative: | morfeməla |
| Comitative: | morfeməge |
| Inessive: | morfeməʃte |
| Illative: | morfeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | morfemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | morfemem |
| 2SG: | morfemet |
| 3SG: | morfeməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | morfeməna |
| 2PL: | morfeməda |
| 3PL: | morfeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | morfeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | morfeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | morfeməla |
| Sociative Plural: | morfeməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | morfemem | morfeme-βlak | morfeme-βlakem, morfemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | morfememən | morfeme-βlakən | morfeme-βlakemən, morfemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | morfememlan, morfeməlanem | morfeme-βlaklan | morfeme-βlakemlan, morfemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | morfememəm | morfeme-βlakəm | morfeme-βlakeməm, morfemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | morfememla, morfeməlam | morfeme-βlakla | morfeme-βlakemla, morfemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | morfememge | morfeme-βlakge | morfeme-βlakemge, morfemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | morfeməʃtem | morfeme-βlakəʃte | morfeme-βlakəʃtem, morfemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | morfeməʃkem | morfeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | morfeme-βlakəʃkem, morfemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | morfemeʃem | morfeme-βlakeʃ | morfeme-βlakeʃem, morfemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||