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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | motiβ |
| Genitive: | motiβə̑n |
| Dative: | motiβlan |
| Accusative: | motiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | motiβla |
| Comitative: | motiβge |
| Inessive: | motiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | motiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | motiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | motiβem |
| 2SG: | motiβet |
| 3SG: | motiβše |
| 1PL: | motiβna |
| 2PL: | motiβda |
| 3PL: | motiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | motiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | motiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | motiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | motiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | motiβem | motiβ-βlak | motiβ-βlakem, motiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | motiβemə̑n | motiβ-βlakə̑n | motiβ-βlakemə̑n, motiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | motiβemlan, motiβlanem | motiβ-βlaklan | motiβ-βlakemlan, motiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | motiβemə̑m | motiβ-βlakə̑m | motiβ-βlakemə̑m, motiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | motiβemla, motiβlam | motiβ-βlakla | motiβ-βlakemla, motiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | motiβemge | motiβ-βlakge | motiβ-βlakemge, motiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | motiβə̑štem | motiβ-βlakə̑šte | motiβ-βlakə̑štem, motiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | motiβə̑škem | motiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | motiβ-βlakə̑škem, motiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | motiβešem | motiβ-βlakeš | motiβ-βlakešem, motiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||