Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:modnəj
Genitive:modnəjən
Dative:modnəjlan
Accusative:modnəjəm
Comparative:modnəjla
Comitative:modnəjge
Inessive:modnəjəʃto
Illative:modnəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:modnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:modnəjem
2SG:modnəjet
3SG:modnəjʒo
1PL:modnəjna
2PL:modnəjda
3PL:modnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):modnəj-βlak
Plural (2):modnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:modnəjla
Sociative Plural:modnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:modnəjemmodnəj-βlakmodnəj-βlakem,
modnəjem-βlak
Genitive:modnəjemənmodnəj-βlakənmodnəj-βlakemən,
modnəjem-βlakən
Dative:modnəjemlan,
modnəjlanem
modnəj-βlaklanmodnəj-βlakemlan,
modnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:modnəjeməmmodnəj-βlakəmmodnəj-βlakeməm,
modnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:modnəjemla,
modnəjlam
modnəj-βlaklamodnəj-βlakemla,
modnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:modnəjemgemodnəj-βlakgemodnəj-βlakemge,
modnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:modnəjəʃtemmodnəj-βlakəʃtemodnəj-βlakəʃtem,
modnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:modnəjəʃkemmodnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)modnəj-βlakəʃkem,
modnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:modnəjeʃemmodnəj-βlakeʃmodnəj-βlakeʃem,
modnəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023