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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modnəj |
Genitive: | modnəjən |
Dative: | modnəjlan |
Accusative: | modnəjəm |
Comparative: | modnəjla |
Comitative: | modnəjge |
Inessive: | modnəjəʃto |
Illative: | modnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | modnəjeʃ |
1SG: | modnəjem |
2SG: | modnəjet |
3SG: | modnəjʒo |
1PL: | modnəjna |
2PL: | modnəjda |
3PL: | modnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | modnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | modnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | modnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modnəjem | modnəj-βlak | modnəj-βlakem, modnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | modnəjemən | modnəj-βlakən | modnəj-βlakemən, modnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | modnəjemlan, modnəjlanem | modnəj-βlaklan | modnəj-βlakemlan, modnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modnəjeməm | modnəj-βlakəm | modnəj-βlakeməm, modnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modnəjemla, modnəjlam | modnəj-βlakla | modnəj-βlakemla, modnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modnəjemge | modnəj-βlakge | modnəj-βlakemge, modnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modnəjəʃtem | modnəj-βlakəʃte | modnəj-βlakəʃtem, modnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modnəjəʃkem | modnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | modnəj-βlakəʃkem, modnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modnəjeʃem | modnəj-βlakeʃ | modnəj-βlakeʃem, modnəjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |