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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | moduʎ |
| Genitive: | moduʎən |
| Dative: | moduʎlan |
| Accusative: | moduʎəm |
| Comparative: | moduʎla |
| Comitative: | moduʎge |
| Inessive: | moduʎəʃto |
| Illative: | moduʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | moduʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | moduʎem |
| 2SG: | moduʎet |
| 3SG: | moduʎʒo |
| 1PL: | moduʎna |
| 2PL: | moduʎda |
| 3PL: | moduʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | moduʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | moduʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | moduʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | moduʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | moduʎem | moduʎ-βlak | moduʎ-βlakem, moduʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | moduʎemən | moduʎ-βlakən | moduʎ-βlakemən, moduʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | moduʎemlan, moduʎlanem | moduʎ-βlaklan | moduʎ-βlakemlan, moduʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | moduʎeməm | moduʎ-βlakəm | moduʎ-βlakeməm, moduʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | moduʎemla, moduʎlam | moduʎ-βlakla | moduʎ-βlakemla, moduʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | moduʎemge | moduʎ-βlakge | moduʎ-βlakemge, moduʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | moduʎəʃtem | moduʎ-βlakəʃte | moduʎ-βlakəʃtem, moduʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | moduʎəʃkem | moduʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | moduʎ-βlakəʃkem, moduʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | moduʎeʃem | moduʎ-βlakeʃ | moduʎ-βlakeʃem, moduʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||