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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modʃo |
Genitive: | modʃən |
Dative: | modʃəlan |
Accusative: | modʃəm |
Comparative: | modʃəla |
Comitative: | modʃəge |
Inessive: | modʃəʃto |
Illative: | modʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | modʃeʃ |
1SG: | modʃem |
2SG: | modʃet |
3SG: | modʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | modʃəna |
2PL: | modʃəda |
3PL: | modʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | modʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | modʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | modʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modʃem | modʃo-βlak | modʃo-βlakem, modʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | modʃemən | modʃo-βlakən | modʃo-βlakemən, modʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | modʃemlan, modʃəlanem | modʃo-βlaklan | modʃo-βlakemlan, modʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modʃeməm | modʃo-βlakəm | modʃo-βlakeməm, modʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modʃemla, modʃəlam | modʃo-βlakla | modʃo-βlakemla, modʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modʃemge | modʃo-βlakge | modʃo-βlakemge, modʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modʃəʃtem | modʃo-βlakəʃte | modʃo-βlakəʃtem, modʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modʃəʃkem | modʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | modʃo-βlakəʃkem, modʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modʃeʃem | modʃo-βlakeʃ | modʃo-βlakeʃem, modʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |