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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | moko |
| Genitive: | mokən |
| Dative: | mokəlan |
| Accusative: | mokəm |
| Comparative: | mokəla |
| Comitative: | mokəge |
| Inessive: | mokəʃto |
| Illative: | mokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokem |
| 2SG: | moket |
| 3SG: | mokəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mokəna |
| 2PL: | mokəda |
| 3PL: | mokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | moko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | moko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mokəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mokəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokem | moko-βlak | moko-βlakem, mokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokemən | moko-βlakən | moko-βlakemən, mokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mokemlan, mokəlanem | moko-βlaklan | moko-βlakemlan, mokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokeməm | moko-βlakəm | moko-βlakeməm, mokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mokemla, mokəlam | moko-βlakla | moko-βlakemla, mokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokemge | moko-βlakge | moko-βlakemge, mokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokəʃtem | moko-βlakəʃte | moko-βlakəʃtem, mokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mokəʃkem | moko-βlakəʃ(ke) | moko-βlakəʃkem, mokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokeʃem | moko-βlakeʃ | moko-βlakeʃem, mokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||