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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | moʎo |
Genitive: | moʎən |
Dative: | moʎəlan |
Accusative: | moʎəm |
Comparative: | moʎəla |
Comitative: | moʎəge |
Inessive: | moʎəʃto |
Illative: | moʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | moʎeʃ |
1SG: | moʎem |
2SG: | moʎet |
3SG: | moʎəʒ(o) |
1PL: | moʎəna |
2PL: | moʎəda |
3PL: | moʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | moʎo-βlak |
Plural (2): | moʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | moʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | moʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | moʎem | moʎo-βlak | moʎo-βlakem, moʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | moʎemən | moʎo-βlakən | moʎo-βlakemən, moʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | moʎemlan, moʎəlanem | moʎo-βlaklan | moʎo-βlakemlan, moʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | moʎeməm | moʎo-βlakəm | moʎo-βlakeməm, moʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | moʎemla, moʎəlam | moʎo-βlakla | moʎo-βlakemla, moʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | moʎemge | moʎo-βlakge | moʎo-βlakemge, moʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | moʎəʃtem | moʎo-βlakəʃte | moʎo-βlakəʃtem, moʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | moʎəʃkem | moʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | moʎo-βlakəʃkem, moʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moʎeʃem | moʎo-βlakeʃ | moʎo-βlakeʃem, moʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |