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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | moʃtəʃo |
Genitive: | moʃtəʃən |
Dative: | moʃtəʃəlan |
Accusative: | moʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəʃəla |
Comitative: | moʃtəʃəge |
Inessive: | moʃtəʃəʃto |
Illative: | moʃtəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | moʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | moʃtəʃem |
2SG: | moʃtəʃet |
3SG: | moʃtəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | moʃtəʃəna |
2PL: | moʃtəʃəda |
3PL: | moʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | moʃtəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | moʃtəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | moʃtəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | moʃtəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | moʃtəʃem | moʃtəʃo-βlak | moʃtəʃo-βlakem, moʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | moʃtəʃemən | moʃtəʃo-βlakən | moʃtəʃo-βlakemən, moʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | moʃtəʃemlan, moʃtəʃəlanem | moʃtəʃo-βlaklan | moʃtəʃo-βlakemlan, moʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | moʃtəʃeməm | moʃtəʃo-βlakəm | moʃtəʃo-βlakeməm, moʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəʃemla, moʃtəʃəlam | moʃtəʃo-βlakla | moʃtəʃo-βlakemla, moʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | moʃtəʃemge | moʃtəʃo-βlakge | moʃtəʃo-βlakemge, moʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | moʃtəʃəʃtem | moʃtəʃo-βlakəʃte | moʃtəʃo-βlakəʃtem, moʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | moʃtəʃəʃkem | moʃtəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | moʃtəʃo-βlakəʃkem, moʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moʃtəʃeʃem | moʃtəʃo-βlakeʃ | moʃtəʃo-βlakeʃem, moʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |