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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mramor |
Genitive: | mramorən |
Dative: | mramorlan |
Accusative: | mramorəm |
Comparative: | mramorla |
Comitative: | mramorge |
Inessive: | mramorəʃto |
Illative: | mramorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mramoreʃ |
1SG: | mramorem |
2SG: | mramoret |
3SG: | mramorʒo |
1PL: | mramorna |
2PL: | mramorda |
3PL: | mramorəʃt |
Plural (1): | mramor-βlak |
Plural (2): | mramor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mramorla |
Sociative Plural: | mramormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mramorem | mramor-βlak | mramor-βlakem, mramorem-βlak |
Genitive: | mramoremən | mramor-βlakən | mramor-βlakemən, mramorem-βlakən |
Dative: | mramoremlan, mramorlanem | mramor-βlaklan | mramor-βlakemlan, mramorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mramoreməm | mramor-βlakəm | mramor-βlakeməm, mramorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mramoremla, mramorlam | mramor-βlakla | mramor-βlakemla, mramorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mramoremge | mramor-βlakge | mramor-βlakemge, mramorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mramorəʃtem | mramor-βlakəʃte | mramor-βlakəʃtem, mramorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mramorəʃkem | mramor-βlakəʃ(ke) | mramor-βlakəʃkem, mramorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mramoreʃem | mramor-βlakeʃ | mramor-βlakeʃem, mramorem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |