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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mugəʎan |
| Genitive: | mugəʎanən |
| Dative: | mugəʎanlan |
| Accusative: | mugəʎanəm |
| Comparative: | mugəʎanla |
| Comitative: | mugəʎange |
| Inessive: | mugəʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | mugəʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mugəʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mugəʎanem |
| 2SG: | mugəʎanet |
| 3SG: | mugəʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | mugəʎanːa |
| 2PL: | mugəʎanda |
| 3PL: | mugəʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mugəʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mugəʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mugəʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mugəʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mugəʎanem | mugəʎan-βlak | mugəʎan-βlakem, mugəʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mugəʎanemən | mugəʎan-βlakən | mugəʎan-βlakemən, mugəʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mugəʎanemlan, mugəʎanlanem | mugəʎan-βlaklan | mugəʎan-βlakemlan, mugəʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mugəʎaneməm | mugəʎan-βlakəm | mugəʎan-βlakeməm, mugəʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mugəʎanemla, mugəʎanlam | mugəʎan-βlakla | mugəʎan-βlakemla, mugəʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mugəʎanemge | mugəʎan-βlakge | mugəʎan-βlakemge, mugəʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mugəʎanəʃtem | mugəʎan-βlakəʃte | mugəʎan-βlakəʃtem, mugəʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mugəʎanəʃkem | mugəʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mugəʎan-βlakəʃkem, mugəʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mugəʎaneʃem | mugəʎan-βlakeʃ | mugəʎan-βlakeʃem, mugəʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||