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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mudŕonəj |
| Genitive: | mudŕonəjən |
| Dative: | mudŕonəjlan |
| Accusative: | mudŕonəjəm |
| Comparative: | mudŕonəjla |
| Comitative: | mudŕonəjge |
| Inessive: | mudŕonəjəʃto |
| Illative: | mudŕonəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mudŕonəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mudŕonəjem |
| 2SG: | mudŕonəjet |
| 3SG: | mudŕonəjʒo |
| 1PL: | mudŕonəjna |
| 2PL: | mudŕonəjda |
| 3PL: | mudŕonəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mudŕonəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mudŕonəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mudŕonəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | mudŕonəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mudŕonəjem | mudŕonəj-βlak | mudŕonəj-βlakem, mudŕonəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mudŕonəjemən | mudŕonəj-βlakən | mudŕonəj-βlakemən, mudŕonəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mudŕonəjemlan, mudŕonəjlanem | mudŕonəj-βlaklan | mudŕonəj-βlakemlan, mudŕonəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mudŕonəjeməm | mudŕonəj-βlakəm | mudŕonəj-βlakeməm, mudŕonəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mudŕonəjemla, mudŕonəjlam | mudŕonəj-βlakla | mudŕonəj-βlakemla, mudŕonəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mudŕonəjemge | mudŕonəj-βlakge | mudŕonəj-βlakemge, mudŕonəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mudŕonəjəʃtem | mudŕonəj-βlakəʃte | mudŕonəj-βlakəʃtem, mudŕonəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mudŕonəjəʃkem | mudŕonəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | mudŕonəj-βlakəʃkem, mudŕonəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mudŕonəjeʃem | mudŕonəj-βlakeʃ | mudŕonəj-βlakeʃem, mudŕonəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||