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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʒasaska |
| Genitive: | muʒasaskan |
| Dative: | muʒasaskalan |
| Accusative: | muʒasaskam |
| Comparative: | muʒasaskala |
| Comitative: | muʒasaskage |
| Inessive: | muʒasaskaʃte |
| Illative: | muʒasaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʒasaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʒasaskam |
| 2SG: | muʒasaskat |
| 3SG: | muʒasaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | muʒasaskana |
| 2PL: | muʒasaskada |
| 3PL: | muʒasaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʒasaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʒasaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʒasaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | muʒasaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʒasaskam | muʒasaska-βlak | muʒasaska-βlakem, muʒasaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʒasaskamən | muʒasaska-βlakən | muʒasaska-βlakemən, muʒasaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʒasaskamlan, muʒasaskalanem | muʒasaska-βlaklan | muʒasaska-βlakemlan, muʒasaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʒasaskaməm | muʒasaska-βlakəm | muʒasaska-βlakeməm, muʒasaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʒasaskamla, muʒasaskalam | muʒasaska-βlakla | muʒasaska-βlakemla, muʒasaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʒasaskamge | muʒasaska-βlakge | muʒasaska-βlakemge, muʒasaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʒasaskaʃtem | muʒasaska-βlakəʃte | muʒasaska-βlakəʃtem, muʒasaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʒasaskaʃkem | muʒasaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʒasaska-βlakəʃkem, muʒasaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʒasaskaʃem | muʒasaska-βlakeʃ | muʒasaska-βlakeʃem, muʒasaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||