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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʒaŋ |
| Genitive: | muʒaŋən |
| Dative: | muʒaŋlan |
| Accusative: | muʒaŋəm |
| Comparative: | muʒaŋla |
| Comitative: | muʒaŋge |
| Inessive: | muʒaŋəʃte |
| Illative: | muʒaŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʒaŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʒaŋem |
| 2SG: | muʒaŋet |
| 3SG: | muʒaŋʒe |
| 1PL: | muʒaŋna |
| 2PL: | muʒaŋda |
| 3PL: | muʒaŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʒaŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʒaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʒaŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʒaŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʒaŋem | muʒaŋ-βlak | muʒaŋ-βlakem, muʒaŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʒaŋemən | muʒaŋ-βlakən | muʒaŋ-βlakemən, muʒaŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʒaŋemlan, muʒaŋlanem | muʒaŋ-βlaklan | muʒaŋ-βlakemlan, muʒaŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʒaŋeməm | muʒaŋ-βlakəm | muʒaŋ-βlakeməm, muʒaŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʒaŋemla, muʒaŋlam | muʒaŋ-βlakla | muʒaŋ-βlakemla, muʒaŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʒaŋemge | muʒaŋ-βlakge | muʒaŋ-βlakemge, muʒaŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʒaŋəʃtem | muʒaŋ-βlakəʃte | muʒaŋ-βlakəʃtem, muʒaŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʒaŋəʃkem | muʒaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʒaŋ-βlakəʃkem, muʒaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʒaŋeʃem | muʒaŋ-βlakeʃ | muʒaŋ-βlakeʃem, muʒaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||