Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:muʒəraŋmaʃ
Genitive:muʒəraŋmaʃən
Dative:muʒəraŋmaʃlan
Accusative:muʒəraŋmaʃəm
Comparative:muʒəraŋmaʃla
Comitative:muʒəraŋmaʃge
Inessive:muʒəraŋmaʃte,
muʒəraŋmaʃəʃte
Illative:muʒəraŋmaʃke,
muʒəraŋmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:muʒəraŋmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:muʒəraŋmaʃem
2SG:muʒəraŋmaʃet
3SG:muʒəraŋmaʃːe,
muʒəraŋmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:muʒəraŋmaʃna
2PL:muʒəraŋmaʃda
3PL:muʒəraŋmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):muʒəraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:muʒəraŋmaʃla
Sociative Plural:muʒəraŋmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:muʒəraŋmaʃemmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakem,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:muʒəraŋmaʃemənmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakənmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakemən,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:muʒəraŋmaʃemlan,
muʒəraŋmaʃlanem
muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlaklanmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:muʒəraŋmaʃeməmmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakəmmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:muʒəraŋmaʃemla,
muʒəraŋmaʃlam
muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlaklamuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakemla,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:muʒəraŋmaʃemgemuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakgemuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakemge,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:muʒəraŋmaʃtem,
muʒəraŋmaʃəʃtem
muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtemuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:muʒəraŋmaʃkem,
muʒəraŋmaʃəʃkem
muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)muʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:muʒəraŋmaʃeʃemmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃmuʒəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
muʒəraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023