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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mužə̑ršudo |
| Genitive: | mužə̑ršudə̑n |
| Dative: | mužə̑ršudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mužə̑ršudə̑m |
| Comparative: | mužə̑ršudə̑la |
| Comitative: | mužə̑ršudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mužə̑ršudə̑što |
| Illative: | mužə̑ršudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mužə̑ršudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mužə̑ršudem |
| 2SG: | mužə̑ršudet |
| 3SG: | mužə̑ršudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mužə̑ršudə̑na |
| 2PL: | mužə̑ršudə̑da |
| 3PL: | mužə̑ršudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mužə̑ršudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mužə̑ršudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mužə̑ršudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mužə̑ršudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mužə̑ršudem | mužə̑ršudo-βlak | mužə̑ršudo-βlakem, mužə̑ršudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mužə̑ršudemə̑n | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑n | mužə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑n, mužə̑ršudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mužə̑ršudemlan, mužə̑ršudə̑lanem | mužə̑ršudo-βlaklan | mužə̑ršudo-βlakemlan, mužə̑ršudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mužə̑ršudemə̑m | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑m | mužə̑ršudo-βlakemə̑m, mužə̑ršudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mužə̑ršudemla, mužə̑ršudə̑lam | mužə̑ršudo-βlakla | mužə̑ršudo-βlakemla, mužə̑ršudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mužə̑ršudemge | mužə̑ršudo-βlakge | mužə̑ršudo-βlakemge, mužə̑ršudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mužə̑ršudə̑štem | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑šte | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑štem, mužə̑ršudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mužə̑ršudə̑škem | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mužə̑ršudo-βlakə̑škem, mužə̑ršudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mužə̑ršudešem | mužə̑ršudo-βlakeš | mužə̑ršudo-βlakešem, mužə̑ršudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||