Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mukʎe
Genitive:mukʎen
Dative:mukʎelan
Accusative:mukʎem
Comparative:mukʎela
Comitative:mukʎege
Inessive:mukʎeʃte
Illative:mukʎeʃ(ke)
Lative:mukʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mukʎem
2SG:mukʎet
3SG:mukʎeʒ(e)
1PL:mukʎena
2PL:mukʎeda
3PL:mukʎeʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mukʎe-βlak
Plural (2):mukʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mukʎela
Sociative Plural:mukʎemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mukʎemmukʎe-βlakmukʎe-βlakem,
mukʎem-βlak
Genitive:mukʎemənmukʎe-βlakənmukʎe-βlakemən,
mukʎem-βlakən
Dative:mukʎemlan,
mukʎelanem
mukʎe-βlaklanmukʎe-βlakemlan,
mukʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:mukʎeməmmukʎe-βlakəmmukʎe-βlakeməm,
mukʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:mukʎemla,
mukʎelam
mukʎe-βlaklamukʎe-βlakemla,
mukʎem-βlakla
Comitative:mukʎemgemukʎe-βlakgemukʎe-βlakemge,
mukʎem-βlakge
Inessive:mukʎeʃtemmukʎe-βlakəʃtemukʎe-βlakəʃtem,
mukʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mukʎeʃkemmukʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)mukʎe-βlakəʃkem,
mukʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mukʎeʃemmukʎe-βlakeʃmukʎe-βlakeʃem,
mukʎem-βlakeʃ


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