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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mul |
| Genitive: | mulə̑n |
| Dative: | mullan |
| Accusative: | mulə̑m |
| Comparative: | mulla |
| Comitative: | mulge |
| Inessive: | mulə̑što |
| Illative: | mulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | muleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mulem |
| 2SG: | mulet |
| 3SG: | mulžo |
| 1PL: | mulna |
| 2PL: | mulda |
| 3PL: | mulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mulla |
| Sociative Plural: | mulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mulem | mul-βlak | mul-βlakem, mulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mulemə̑n | mul-βlakə̑n | mul-βlakemə̑n, mulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mulemlan, mullanem | mul-βlaklan | mul-βlakemlan, mulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mulemə̑m | mul-βlakə̑m | mul-βlakemə̑m, mulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mulemla, mullam | mul-βlakla | mul-βlakemla, mulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mulemge | mul-βlakge | mul-βlakemge, mulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mulə̑štem | mul-βlakə̑šte | mul-βlakə̑štem, mulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mulə̑škem | mul-βlakə̑š(ke) | mul-βlakə̑škem, mulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mulešem | mul-βlakeš | mul-βlakešem, mulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||