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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mulat |
| Genitive: | mulatən |
| Dative: | mulatlan |
| Accusative: | mulatəm |
| Comparative: | mulatla |
| Comitative: | mulatge |
| Inessive: | mulatəʃte |
| Illative: | mulatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mulateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mulatem |
| 2SG: | mulatet |
| 3SG: | mulatʃe |
| 1PL: | mulatna |
| 2PL: | mulatda |
| 3PL: | mulatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mulat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mulat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mulatla |
| Sociative Plural: | mulatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mulatem | mulat-βlak | mulat-βlakem, mulatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mulatemən | mulat-βlakən | mulat-βlakemən, mulatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mulatemlan, mulatlanem | mulat-βlaklan | mulat-βlakemlan, mulatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mulateməm | mulat-βlakəm | mulat-βlakeməm, mulatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mulatemla, mulatlam | mulat-βlakla | mulat-βlakemla, mulatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mulatemge | mulat-βlakge | mulat-βlakemge, mulatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mulatəʃtem | mulat-βlakəʃte | mulat-βlakəʃtem, mulatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mulatəʃkem | mulat-βlakəʃ(ke) | mulat-βlakəʃkem, mulatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mulateʃem | mulat-βlakeʃ | mulat-βlakeʃem, mulatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||