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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mulːa |
Genitive: | mulːan |
Dative: | mulːalan |
Accusative: | mulːam |
Comparative: | mulːala |
Comitative: | mulːage |
Inessive: | mulːaʃte |
Illative: | mulːaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mulːaʃ |
1SG: | mulːam |
2SG: | mulːat |
3SG: | mulːaʒ(e) |
1PL: | mulːana |
2PL: | mulːada |
3PL: | mulːaʃt |
Plural (1): | mulːa-βlak |
Plural (2): | mulːa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mulːala |
Sociative Plural: | mulːamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mulːam | mulːa-βlak | mulːa-βlakem, mulːam-βlak |
Genitive: | mulːamən | mulːa-βlakən | mulːa-βlakemən, mulːam-βlakən |
Dative: | mulːamlan, mulːalanem | mulːa-βlaklan | mulːa-βlakemlan, mulːam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mulːaməm | mulːa-βlakəm | mulːa-βlakeməm, mulːam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mulːamla, mulːalam | mulːa-βlakla | mulːa-βlakemla, mulːam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mulːamge | mulːa-βlakge | mulːa-βlakemge, mulːam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mulːaʃtem | mulːa-βlakəʃte | mulːa-βlakəʃtem, mulːam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mulːaʃkem | mulːa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mulːa-βlakəʃkem, mulːam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mulːaʃem | mulːa-βlakeʃ | mulːa-βlakeʃem, mulːam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |