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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muma |
| Genitive: | muman |
| Dative: | mumalan |
| Accusative: | mumam |
| Comparative: | mumala |
| Comitative: | mumage |
| Inessive: | mumaʃte |
| Illative: | mumaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mumaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mumam |
| 2SG: | mumat |
| 3SG: | mumaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mumana |
| 2PL: | mumada |
| 3PL: | mumaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mumala |
| Sociative Plural: | mumamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mumam | muma-βlak | muma-βlakem, mumam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mumamən | muma-βlakən | muma-βlakemən, mumam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mumamlan, mumalanem | muma-βlaklan | muma-βlakemlan, mumam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mumaməm | muma-βlakəm | muma-βlakeməm, mumam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mumamla, mumalam | muma-βlakla | muma-βlakemla, mumam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mumamge | muma-βlakge | muma-βlakemge, mumam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mumaʃtem | muma-βlakəʃte | muma-βlakəʃtem, mumam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mumaʃkem | muma-βlakəʃ(ke) | muma-βlakəʃkem, mumam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mumaʃem | muma-βlakeʃ | muma-βlakeʃem, mumam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||