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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mumaʃ |
| Genitive: | mumaʃən |
| Dative: | mumaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mumaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mumaʃla |
| Comitative: | mumaʃge |
| Inessive: | mumaʃte, mumaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mumaʃke, mumaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mumaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mumaʃem |
| 2SG: | mumaʃet |
| 3SG: | mumaʃːe, mumaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mumaʃna |
| 2PL: | mumaʃda |
| 3PL: | mumaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mumaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mumaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mumaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mumaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mumaʃem | mumaʃ-βlak | mumaʃ-βlakem, mumaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mumaʃemən | mumaʃ-βlakən | mumaʃ-βlakemən, mumaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mumaʃemlan, mumaʃlanem | mumaʃ-βlaklan | mumaʃ-βlakemlan, mumaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mumaʃeməm | mumaʃ-βlakəm | mumaʃ-βlakeməm, mumaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mumaʃemla, mumaʃlam | mumaʃ-βlakla | mumaʃ-βlakemla, mumaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mumaʃemge | mumaʃ-βlakge | mumaʃ-βlakemge, mumaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mumaʃtem, mumaʃəʃtem | mumaʃ-βlakəʃte | mumaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mumaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mumaʃkem, mumaʃəʃkem | mumaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mumaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mumaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mumaʃeʃem | mumaʃ-βlakeʃ | mumaʃ-βlakeʃem, mumaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||