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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munan |
| Genitive: | munanən |
| Dative: | munanlan |
| Accusative: | munanəm |
| Comparative: | munanla |
| Comitative: | munange |
| Inessive: | munanəʃte |
| Illative: | munanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munanem |
| 2SG: | munanet |
| 3SG: | munanʒe |
| 1PL: | munanːa |
| 2PL: | munanda |
| 3PL: | munanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munanla |
| Sociative Plural: | munanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munanem | munan-βlak | munan-βlakem, munanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munanemən | munan-βlakən | munan-βlakemən, munanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munanemlan, munanlanem | munan-βlaklan | munan-βlakemlan, munanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munaneməm | munan-βlakəm | munan-βlakeməm, munanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munanemla, munanlam | munan-βlakla | munan-βlakemla, munanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munanemge | munan-βlakge | munan-βlakemge, munanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munanəʃtem | munan-βlakəʃte | munan-βlakəʃtem, munanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munanəʃkem | munan-βlakəʃ(ke) | munan-βlakəʃkem, munanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munaneʃem | munan-βlakeʃ | munan-βlakeʃem, munanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||