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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mundiran |
| Genitive: | mundiranən |
| Dative: | mundiranlan |
| Accusative: | mundiranəm |
| Comparative: | mundiranla |
| Comitative: | mundirange |
| Inessive: | mundiranəʃte |
| Illative: | mundiranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mundiraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mundiranem |
| 2SG: | mundiranet |
| 3SG: | mundiranʒe |
| 1PL: | mundiranːa |
| 2PL: | mundiranda |
| 3PL: | mundiranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mundiran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mundiran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mundiranla |
| Sociative Plural: | mundiranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mundiranem | mundiran-βlak | mundiran-βlakem, mundiranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mundiranemən | mundiran-βlakən | mundiran-βlakemən, mundiranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mundiranemlan, mundiranlanem | mundiran-βlaklan | mundiran-βlakemlan, mundiranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mundiraneməm | mundiran-βlakəm | mundiran-βlakeməm, mundiranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mundiranemla, mundiranlam | mundiran-βlakla | mundiran-βlakemla, mundiranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mundiranemge | mundiran-βlakge | mundiran-βlakemge, mundiranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mundiranəʃtem | mundiran-βlakəʃte | mundiran-βlakəʃtem, mundiranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mundiranəʃkem | mundiran-βlakəʃ(ke) | mundiran-βlakəʃkem, mundiranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mundiraneʃem | mundiran-βlakeʃ | mundiran-βlakeʃem, mundiranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||