Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mundʃtuk
Genitive:mundʃtukən
Dative:mundʃtuklan
Accusative:mundʃtukəm
Comparative:mundʃtukla
Comitative:mundʃtukge
Inessive:mundʃtukəʃto
Illative:mundʃtukəʃ(ko)
Lative:mundʃtukeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mundʃtukem
2SG:mundʃtuket
3SG:mundʃtukʃo
1PL:mundʃtukna
2PL:mundʃtukda
3PL:mundʃtukəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mundʃtuk-βlak
Plural (2):mundʃtuk-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mundʃtukla
Sociative Plural:mundʃtukmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mundʃtukemmundʃtuk-βlakmundʃtuk-βlakem,
mundʃtukem-βlak
Genitive:mundʃtukemənmundʃtuk-βlakənmundʃtuk-βlakemən,
mundʃtukem-βlakən
Dative:mundʃtukemlan,
mundʃtuklanem
mundʃtuk-βlaklanmundʃtuk-βlakemlan,
mundʃtukem-βlaklan
Accusative:mundʃtukeməmmundʃtuk-βlakəmmundʃtuk-βlakeməm,
mundʃtukem-βlakəm
Comparative:mundʃtukemla,
mundʃtuklam
mundʃtuk-βlaklamundʃtuk-βlakemla,
mundʃtukem-βlakla
Comitative:mundʃtukemgemundʃtuk-βlakgemundʃtuk-βlakemge,
mundʃtukem-βlakge
Inessive:mundʃtukəʃtemmundʃtuk-βlakəʃtemundʃtuk-βlakəʃtem,
mundʃtukem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mundʃtukəʃkemmundʃtuk-βlakəʃ(ke)mundʃtuk-βlakəʃkem,
mundʃtukem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mundʃtukeʃemmundʃtuk-βlakeʃmundʃtuk-βlakeʃem,
mundʃtukem-βlakeʃ


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