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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munit͡sipaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | munit͡sipaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munit͡sipaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | munit͡sipaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | munit͡sipaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | munit͡sipaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | munit͡sipaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munit͡sipaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munit͡sipaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | munit͡sipaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjem | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlak | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakem, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munit͡sipaʎnəjemən | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakən | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakemən, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjemlan, munit͡sipaʎnəjlanem | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlaklan | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakemlan, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjeməm | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakəm | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakeməm, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjemla, munit͡sipaʎnəjlam | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakla | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakemla, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjemge | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakge | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakemge, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəʃtem | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjəʃkem | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munit͡sipaʎnəjeʃem | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | munit͡sipaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, munit͡sipaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||