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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munoʃo |
| Genitive: | munoʃən |
| Dative: | munoʃəlan |
| Accusative: | munoʃəm |
| Comparative: | munoʃəla |
| Comitative: | munoʃəge |
| Inessive: | munoʃəʃto |
| Illative: | munoʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | munoʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munoʃem |
| 2SG: | munoʃet |
| 3SG: | munoʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | munoʃəna |
| 2PL: | munoʃəda |
| 3PL: | munoʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munoʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munoʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munoʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | munoʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munoʃem | munoʃo-βlak | munoʃo-βlakem, munoʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munoʃemən | munoʃo-βlakən | munoʃo-βlakemən, munoʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munoʃemlan, munoʃəlanem | munoʃo-βlaklan | munoʃo-βlakemlan, munoʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munoʃeməm | munoʃo-βlakəm | munoʃo-βlakeməm, munoʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munoʃemla, munoʃəlam | munoʃo-βlakla | munoʃo-βlakemla, munoʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munoʃemge | munoʃo-βlakge | munoʃo-βlakemge, munoʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munoʃəʃtem | munoʃo-βlakəʃte | munoʃo-βlakəʃtem, munoʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munoʃəʃkem | munoʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | munoʃo-βlakəʃkem, munoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munoʃeʃem | munoʃo-βlakeʃ | munoʃo-βlakeʃem, munoʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||