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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanlan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃange |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanet |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanːa |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanda |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlak | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanemən | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakən | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakemən, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanemlan, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanlanem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlaklan | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃaneməm | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakəm | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanemla, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanlam | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakla | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakemla, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanemge | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakge | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakemge, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəʃtem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃanəʃkem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃaneʃem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕaltəlʃan-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||