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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃte, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃke, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃːe, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlak | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃemən | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakən | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃemlan, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃlanem | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃeməm | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃemla, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃlam | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakla | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃemge | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakge | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃtem | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃəʃkem | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃeʃem | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||