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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəlan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃem |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃet |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəna |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəda |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlak | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃemən | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakən | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakemən, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃemlan, munt͡ɕaltəlʃəlanem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlaklan | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃeməm | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakəm | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃemla, munt͡ɕaltəlʃəlam | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakla | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakemla, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃemge | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakge | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakemge, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʃtem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃəʃkem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəlʃeʃem | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕaltəlʃe-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕaltəlʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||