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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃte, munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃke, munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃːe, munt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃem | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃemən | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃemlan, munt͡ɕaltəʃlanem | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃeməm | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃemla, munt͡ɕaltəʃlam | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃemge | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||