Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:munt͡ɕaltəʃe
Genitive:munt͡ɕaltəʃən
Dative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəlan
Accusative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəm
Comparative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəla
Comitative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəge
Inessive:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte
Illative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:munt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:munt͡ɕaltəʃem
2SG:munt͡ɕaltəʃet
3SG:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:munt͡ɕaltəʃəna
2PL:munt͡ɕaltəʃəda
3PL:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):munt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlak
Plural (2):munt͡ɕaltəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:munt͡ɕaltəʃəla
Sociative Plural:munt͡ɕaltəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:munt͡ɕaltəʃemmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakem,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak
Genitive:munt͡ɕaltəʃemənmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakənmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakemən,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən
Dative:munt͡ɕaltəʃemlan,
munt͡ɕaltəʃəlanem
munt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlaklanmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakemlan,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:munt͡ɕaltəʃeməmmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakəmmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakeməm,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:munt͡ɕaltəʃemla,
munt͡ɕaltəʃəlam
munt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlaklamunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakemla,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:munt͡ɕaltəʃemgemunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakgemunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakemge,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtemmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakəʃtemunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakəʃtem,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:munt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkemmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)munt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakəʃkem,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:munt͡ɕaltəʃeʃemmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakeʃmunt͡ɕaltəʃe-βlakeʃem,
munt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023