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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munə̑gudo |
| Genitive: | munə̑gudə̑n |
| Dative: | munə̑gudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | munə̑gudə̑m |
| Comparative: | munə̑gudə̑la |
| Comitative: | munə̑gudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | munə̑gudə̑što |
| Illative: | munə̑gudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | munə̑gudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munə̑gudem |
| 2SG: | munə̑gudet |
| 3SG: | munə̑gudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | munə̑gudə̑na |
| 2PL: | munə̑gudə̑da |
| 3PL: | munə̑gudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munə̑gudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munə̑gudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | munə̑gudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | munə̑gudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munə̑gudem | munə̑gudo-βlak | munə̑gudo-βlakem, munə̑gudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munə̑gudemə̑n | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑n | munə̑gudo-βlakemə̑n, munə̑gudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | munə̑gudemlan, munə̑gudə̑lanem | munə̑gudo-βlaklan | munə̑gudo-βlakemlan, munə̑gudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munə̑gudemə̑m | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑m | munə̑gudo-βlakemə̑m, munə̑gudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | munə̑gudemla, munə̑gudə̑lam | munə̑gudo-βlakla | munə̑gudo-βlakemla, munə̑gudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munə̑gudemge | munə̑gudo-βlakge | munə̑gudo-βlakemge, munə̑gudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munə̑gudə̑štem | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑šte | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑štem, munə̑gudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | munə̑gudə̑škem | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | munə̑gudo-βlakə̑škem, munə̑gudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | munə̑gudešem | munə̑gudo-βlakeš | munə̑gudo-βlakešem, munə̑gudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||