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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munəgudo |
| Genitive: | munəgudən |
| Dative: | munəgudəlan |
| Accusative: | munəgudəm |
| Comparative: | munəgudəla |
| Comitative: | munəgudəge |
| Inessive: | munəgudəʃto |
| Illative: | munəgudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | munəgudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munəgudem |
| 2SG: | munəgudet |
| 3SG: | munəgudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | munəgudəna |
| 2PL: | munəgudəda |
| 3PL: | munəgudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munəgudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munəgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munəgudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | munəgudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munəgudem | munəgudo-βlak | munəgudo-βlakem, munəgudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munəgudemən | munəgudo-βlakən | munəgudo-βlakemən, munəgudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munəgudemlan, munəgudəlanem | munəgudo-βlaklan | munəgudo-βlakemlan, munəgudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munəgudeməm | munəgudo-βlakəm | munəgudo-βlakeməm, munəgudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munəgudemla, munəgudəlam | munəgudo-βlakla | munəgudo-βlakemla, munəgudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munəgudemge | munəgudo-βlakge | munəgudo-βlakemge, munəgudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munəgudəʃtem | munəgudo-βlakəʃte | munəgudo-βlakəʃtem, munəgudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munəgudəʃkem | munəgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | munəgudo-βlakəʃkem, munəgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munəgudeʃem | munəgudo-βlakeʃ | munəgudo-βlakeʃem, munəgudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||