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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | munəmeʃak |
| Genitive: | munəmeʃakən |
| Dative: | munəmeʃaklan |
| Accusative: | munəmeʃakəm |
| Comparative: | munəmeʃakla |
| Comitative: | munəmeʃakge |
| Inessive: | munəmeʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | munəmeʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munəmeʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | munəmeʃakem |
| 2SG: | munəmeʃaket |
| 3SG: | munəmeʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | munəmeʃakna |
| 2PL: | munəmeʃakda |
| 3PL: | munəmeʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | munəmeʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | munəmeʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | munəmeʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | munəmeʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | munəmeʃakem | munəmeʃak-βlak | munəmeʃak-βlakem, munəmeʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | munəmeʃakemən | munəmeʃak-βlakən | munəmeʃak-βlakemən, munəmeʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | munəmeʃakemlan, munəmeʃaklanem | munəmeʃak-βlaklan | munəmeʃak-βlakemlan, munəmeʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | munəmeʃakeməm | munəmeʃak-βlakəm | munəmeʃak-βlakeməm, munəmeʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | munəmeʃakemla, munəmeʃaklam | munəmeʃak-βlakla | munəmeʃak-βlakemla, munəmeʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | munəmeʃakemge | munəmeʃak-βlakge | munəmeʃak-βlakemge, munəmeʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | munəmeʃakəʃtem | munəmeʃak-βlakəʃte | munəmeʃak-βlakəʃtem, munəmeʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | munəmeʃakəʃkem | munəmeʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | munəmeʃak-βlakəʃkem, munəmeʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | munəmeʃakeʃem | munəmeʃak-βlakeʃ | munəmeʃak-βlakeʃem, munəmeʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||