Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:munə̑paβə̑k
Genitive:munə̑paβə̑kə̑n
Dative:munə̑paβə̑klan
Accusative:munə̑paβə̑kə̑m
Comparative:munə̑paβə̑kla
Comitative:munə̑paβə̑kge
Inessive:munə̑paβə̑kə̑šte
Illative:munə̑paβə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:munə̑paβə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:munə̑paβə̑kem
2SG:munə̑paβə̑ket
3SG:munə̑paβə̑kše
1PL:munə̑paβə̑kna
2PL:munə̑paβə̑kda
3PL:munə̑paβə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):munə̑paβə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):munə̑paβə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:munə̑paβə̑kla
Sociative Plural:munə̑paβə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:munə̑paβə̑kemmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakem,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:munə̑paβə̑kemə̑nmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑nmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:munə̑paβə̑kemlan,
munə̑paβə̑klanem
munə̑paβə̑k-βlaklanmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakemlan,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:munə̑paβə̑kemə̑mmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑mmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:munə̑paβə̑kemla,
munə̑paβə̑klam
munə̑paβə̑k-βlaklamunə̑paβə̑k-βlakemla,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:munə̑paβə̑kemgemunə̑paβə̑k-βlakgemunə̑paβə̑k-βlakemge,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:munə̑paβə̑kə̑štemmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑štemunə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:munə̑paβə̑kə̑škemmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)munə̑paβə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:munə̑paβə̑kešemmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakešmunə̑paβə̑k-βlakešem,
munə̑paβə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023