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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | munəʃym |
Genitive: | munəʃymən |
Dative: | munəʃymlan |
Accusative: | munəʃyməm |
Comparative: | munəʃymla |
Comitative: | munəʃymge |
Inessive: | munəʃyməʃtø |
Illative: | munəʃyməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | munəʃymeʃ |
1SG: | munəʃymem |
2SG: | munəʃymet |
3SG: | munəʃymʒø |
1PL: | munəʃymna |
2PL: | munəʃymda |
3PL: | munəʃyməʃt |
Plural (1): | munəʃym-βlak |
Plural (2): | munəʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | munəʃymla |
Sociative Plural: | munəʃymːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | munəʃymem | munəʃym-βlak | munəʃym-βlakem, munəʃymem-βlak |
Genitive: | munəʃymemən | munəʃym-βlakən | munəʃym-βlakemən, munəʃymem-βlakən |
Dative: | munəʃymemlan, munəʃymlanem | munəʃym-βlaklan | munəʃym-βlakemlan, munəʃymem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | munəʃymeməm | munəʃym-βlakəm | munəʃym-βlakeməm, munəʃymem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | munəʃymemla, munəʃymlam | munəʃym-βlakla | munəʃym-βlakemla, munəʃymem-βlakla |
Comitative: | munəʃymemge | munəʃym-βlakge | munəʃym-βlakemge, munəʃymem-βlakge |
Inessive: | munəʃyməʃtem | munəʃym-βlakəʃte | munəʃym-βlakəʃtem, munəʃymem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | munəʃyməʃkem | munəʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | munəʃym-βlakəʃkem, munəʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munəʃymeʃem | munəʃym-βlakeʃ | munəʃym-βlakeʃem, munəʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |