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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murarʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | murarʃaʃən |
| Dative: | murarʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | murarʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | murarʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | murarʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | murarʃaʃte, murarʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | murarʃaʃke, murarʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murarʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murarʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | murarʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | murarʃaʃːe, murarʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | murarʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | murarʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | murarʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murarʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murarʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murarʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | murarʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murarʃaʃem | murarʃaʃ-βlak | murarʃaʃ-βlakem, murarʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | murarʃaʃemən | murarʃaʃ-βlakən | murarʃaʃ-βlakemən, murarʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | murarʃaʃemlan, murarʃaʃlanem | murarʃaʃ-βlaklan | murarʃaʃ-βlakemlan, murarʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murarʃaʃeməm | murarʃaʃ-βlakəm | murarʃaʃ-βlakeməm, murarʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murarʃaʃemla, murarʃaʃlam | murarʃaʃ-βlakla | murarʃaʃ-βlakemla, murarʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murarʃaʃemge | murarʃaʃ-βlakge | murarʃaʃ-βlakemge, murarʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murarʃaʃtem, murarʃaʃəʃtem | murarʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | murarʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, murarʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murarʃaʃkem, murarʃaʃəʃkem | murarʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | murarʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, murarʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murarʃaʃeʃem | murarʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | murarʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, murarʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||