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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muram |
| Genitive: | muramə̑n |
| Dative: | muramlan |
| Accusative: | muramə̑m |
| Comparative: | muramla |
| Comitative: | muramge |
| Inessive: | muramə̑šte |
| Illative: | muramə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | murameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muramem |
| 2SG: | muramet |
| 3SG: | muramže |
| 1PL: | muramna |
| 2PL: | muramda |
| 3PL: | muramə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muram-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muram-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | muramla |
| Sociative Plural: | murammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muramem | muram-βlak | muram-βlakem, muramem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muramemə̑n | muram-βlakə̑n | muram-βlakemə̑n, muramem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | muramemlan, muramlanem | muram-βlaklan | muram-βlakemlan, muramem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muramemə̑m | muram-βlakə̑m | muram-βlakemə̑m, muramem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | muramemla, muramlam | muram-βlakla | muram-βlakemla, muramem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muramemge | muram-βlakge | muram-βlakemge, muramem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muramə̑štem | muram-βlakə̑šte | muram-βlakə̑štem, muramem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | muramə̑škem | muram-βlakə̑š(ke) | muram-βlakə̑škem, muramem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muramešem | muram-βlakeš | muram-βlakešem, muramem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||