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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murgajək |
| Genitive: | murgajəkən |
| Dative: | murgajəklan |
| Accusative: | murgajəkəm |
| Comparative: | murgajəkla |
| Comitative: | murgajəkge |
| Inessive: | murgajəkəʃte |
| Illative: | murgajəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murgajəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murgajəkem |
| 2SG: | murgajəket |
| 3SG: | murgajəkʃe |
| 1PL: | murgajəkna |
| 2PL: | murgajəkda |
| 3PL: | murgajəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murgajək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murgajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murgajəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | murgajəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murgajəkem | murgajək-βlak | murgajək-βlakem, murgajəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | murgajəkemən | murgajək-βlakən | murgajək-βlakemən, murgajəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | murgajəkemlan, murgajəklanem | murgajək-βlaklan | murgajək-βlakemlan, murgajəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murgajəkeməm | murgajək-βlakəm | murgajək-βlakeməm, murgajəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murgajəkemla, murgajəklam | murgajək-βlakla | murgajək-βlakemla, murgajəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murgajəkemge | murgajək-βlakge | murgajək-βlakemge, murgajəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murgajəkəʃtem | murgajək-βlakəʃte | murgajək-βlakəʃtem, murgajəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murgajəkəʃkem | murgajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | murgajək-βlakəʃkem, murgajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murgajəkeʃem | murgajək-βlakeʃ | murgajək-βlakeʃem, murgajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||