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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | murgi |
Genitive: | murgin |
Dative: | murgilan |
Accusative: | murgim |
Comparative: | murgila |
Comitative: | murgige |
Inessive: | murgište |
Illative: | murgiš(ke) |
Lative: | murgieš |
1SG: | murgiem |
2SG: | murgiet |
3SG: | murgiž(e) |
1PL: | murgina |
2PL: | murgida |
3PL: | murgišt |
Plural (1): | murgi-βlak |
Plural (2): | murgi-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | murgila |
Sociative Plural: | murgimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | murgiem | murgi-βlak | murgi-βlakem, murgiem-βlak |
Genitive: | murgiemə̑n | murgi-βlakə̑n | murgi-βlakemə̑n, murgiem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | murgiemlan, murgilanem | murgi-βlaklan | murgi-βlakemlan, murgiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | murgiemə̑m | murgi-βlakə̑m | murgi-βlakemə̑m, murgiem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | murgiemla, murgilam | murgi-βlakla | murgi-βlakemla, murgiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | murgiemge | murgi-βlakge | murgi-βlakemge, murgiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | murgištem | murgi-βlakə̑šte | murgi-βlakə̑štem, murgiem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | murgiškem | murgi-βlakə̑š(ke) | murgi-βlakə̑škem, murgiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | murgiešem | murgi-βlakeš | murgi-βlakešem, murgiem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |